If you live in an area where hurricanes are common, it’s important to plan ahead. It’s not just important for yourself, but also for your pets. Pets depend on us for safety, food, and comfort. Whether you’re staying home or evacuating, a solid plan can make all the difference. This post will help you prepare before, during, and after a hurricane to keep your pet safe and calm.
Before a Hurricane: Have a Plan
Don’t wait until a hurricane watch or warning is issued to make your plan. Preparing ahead gives you the best chance of keeping yourself and your pets safe and calm.
Emergency Kit
Create a portable emergency kit for your pets with the following:
- A three to five-day supply of pet food, water, and bowls
- A two-week supply of any medications your pet needs, plus copies of their vaccinations and medical records
- Extra leash, collar, and ID tags
- Waste bags for dogs or a litter box and litter for cats
- A recent photo of your pet, in case you’re separated
- A list of emergency contacts (your veterinarian, emergency vet clinics, and boarding facilities nearby and along your evacuation route)
- Booties for paw protection in case of debris, standing water, or hazardous spills
Items such as food, water, and medications should be stored in airtight, waterproof containers to prevent moisture or contamination.
It’s also vital to have a pet-specific first-aid kit on hand.
Double-check that your pet is wearing a collar or harness with their ID and your current phone number, and ensure that their microchip is registered and up to date.
Evacuation Plan
Beyond an emergency kit, you’ll want to sit down with your family and go over a pet-friendly evacuation plan. Hotels or shelters may not allow pets, so it’s helpful to research pet-friendly options along your evacuation route in advance. You can also talk to friends or family who live outside the hurricane zones about staying with them.
Consider evacuating earlier rather than later to reduce everyone’s fear and stress.
The PETS Act was passed by the U.S. Congress in 2006 after Hurricane Katrina, which allows FEMA to provide support for individuals with household pets during and following a major disaster or emergency. Even with this, resources can easily become overwhelmed. In some cases, the only option for housing evacuated pets is in animal shelters. Ideally, you want to avoid this and keep your pet with you.
During a Hurricane: Shelter Safely
If you’re sheltering in place, keep your pets close and contained. Do not leave them outside or allow them to roam inside your home. If you need to evacuate quickly, you don’t want to waste time looking for them or coaxing them out from a hiding spot.
Set up a safe space where you and your pets can ride out the storm. Choose a smaller, windowless interior room, like a bathroom or laundry room. Bring your pet’s crate or bed, favorite toys, and calming items, such as a chew or licking mat. Keep your cat in a carrier so they don’t hide or try to escape.
During a Hurricane: Evacuating with Your Pet
If possible, evacuating early is ideal. This prevents rushing, which can increase stress for both you and your pet. If you need to evacuate, do not leave your pet behind. Not only is this dangerous for your pets, but it may be considered abandonment or animal cruelty in your area.
When evacuating, secure your pet in a crate, carrier, or with a harness and leash. Bring your pet emergency kit. Once you’ve reached shelter, keep your pets on leash or in their crate/carrier until they are calm and the room is secure. You don’t want them to escape and get lost in an unfamiliar or chaotic place.
After a Hurricane: Stay Safe
Once the storm has passed, it may be tempting to let your guard down, but the aftermath can be just as risky. Wait until you get the “all clear” from authorities before returning to your home.
Keep your pet in a confined, safe area, or in their crate/carrier until you’ve had time to inspect your home, yard, and surrounding area. Ensure that doors, windows, and fencing are intact and secure to prevent escape.
If your pet is anxious, you may want to confine them to a small room where they feel more secure initially, before giving them full run of your home. Make sure they have everything they need, including a safe, cozy hiding spot.
Watch for post-hurricane hazards, like flooded streets, sharp debris, standing water, and downed power lines. Displaced wildlife or loose pets can be dangerous when they’re scared, so use caution.
Return to your usual routine as quickly as possible, as this can help reduce stress for your pet. If they’re acting unusually anxious for more than a day or two after returning home, talk to your veterinarian about ways to help them.
Medical Considerations for Pets During Hurricanes
If your pet has a specialty diet, you may want to keep a larger supply on hand (in waterproof containers). Your area may not receive regular deliveries immediately after the storm.
Some pets are extremely sensitive to stress and may have stomach issues in the aftermath of the storm. A small supply of canned food designed for gastrointestinal disturbances can be helpful. Your veterinarian can help you select the best option for your pet.
If your pet is anxious, you can discuss fast-acting calming medication with your veterinarian now, which can be used before, during, and after the hurricane.
If your pet has medical issues that require regular monitoring or treatment, like giving subcutaneous fluids or monitoring blood sugar, talk to your veterinarian about an emergency plan. This may include extra supplies that you keep at home.
Taking care of your pets during a hurricane is easier when you have a plan in place. If you live in or often visit an area prone to hurricanes, don’t wait. A little preparation goes a long way.
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