We all love rewarding our pets with treats. Whether it’s for training, celebrating a special moment, or just because, treats are a part of being a pet parent. But have you ever wondered if you might be giving too many? Understanding the right amount of treats is important for your pet’s health and happiness

Dog & Cat Treats and Their Nutrition

Treats are meant to be special rewards for pets. They’re perfect for training and showing affection, but they don’t provide complete nutrition and can’t replace a balanced diet. Many treats are high in fat, sugar, sodium, and calories—just like candy or chips for us. If you’re not careful, you could be giving your pet more calories than you realize, which can lead to health problems.

Are Treats Bad For Dogs and Cats?

It’s easy to toss your pet a few extra treats without thinking twice. But too many treats can lead to weight gain, which raises the risk of arthritis, diabetes, skin issues, and even a shorter life span. Are treats bad for dogs or cats? Not if given in moderation, but too many can definitely cause problems.

Some pet owners use human food as treats. While a few foods are safe, many are not. Human foods may have ingredients that are toxic or too rich for pets. Always check that the treat you’re giving is made for them and watch out for high-calorie “people food.”

Pet Treats Calorie Calculator

Pet WeightAvg. Daily Calories10% Treat AllowanceExample: # of 3-calorie treats
10 lbs275279
25 lbs6256220
50 lbs100010033

How Many Treats Per Day for a Dog?

How many treats per day for a dog is too many? The general rule is that treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily diet. To figure this out, you need to know your dog’s daily calorie needs. This depends on their age, weight, activity level, and health status. Your veterinarian can help you calculate your dog’s calorie requirements.

Once you know the number, multiply it by 0.10 (10%). For example, if your dog needs 400 calories a day, only 40 should come from treats. Check treat packaging for calorie content, and be honest about how many treats your dog gets daily.

How Many Treats Per Day for a Cat?

How many cat treats a day is safe? Calculate your cat’s daily calorie needs (your vet can help with this). If your cat eats 200 calories a day, only 20 should come from treats. That might be fewer treats than you think, especially if you use high-calorie snacks.

Choosing The Right Treats

Not all treats are created equal. Look for treats that:

  • Are made for pets, not people
  • Have no added sugar or salt
  • Are low in fat and calories
  • Don’t contain toxic ingredients

Use “anytime” treats—like small pieces of pet-safe fruits and veggies—for a healthier option. “Sometimes” treats, which are higher in calories, should be limited.

Tips For Giving Treats Without Overdoing It

  • Cut treats into small pieces—your pet will be just as happy with a tiny bit.
  • Use a portion of your pet’s regular food as a treat during training.
  • Track the number of treats given each day.
  • Adjust meal sizes if your pet had extra treats.
  • Choose low-calorie treats when possible.

Talk to your veterinarian if you’re unsure about how many treats per day for a dog or how many cat treats a day is right for your pet.

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Heather Berst, MA, VMD

Dr. Berst is the Cross Brand Medical Lead with Zoetis. In this role she serves as the medical partner for both the veterinary and consumer marketing teams.

Heather has been involved with both the state and national veterinary organizations. She was editor of the quarterly PVMA magazine and was the delegate for Pennsylvania for the AVMA House of Delegates. She was on the Penn Vet Alumni Board and was a board member for the Collaborative Care Coalition.

Heather holds a veterinary degree from University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and in April 2018 she completed a master’s degree in Health Communications from Southern New Hampshire University. Before joining industry, Heather was a veterinarian in small animal private practice, and she continues to do relief work in practice.

She currently resides in Asheville, NC with her husband Rich and rescue Chinese Crested dog, Dottie. She also has a horse she shows in the jumpers, Elroy.