Sometimes when your dog speaks, you know just what they’re saying. “I’m hungry.” “I wanna go outside!” “The cat stole my bed again.” Yet it may be harder to tell if your dog is in pain.

The most common chronic pain seen in dogs is osteoarthritis (OA). When in the comfort of your home, you’re in the best position to recognize what your dog is telling you about her OA pain. Your dog is more at ease at home, making it easier to notice if they’re acting differently. If you notice signals of pain, make an appointment with your veterinarian. Along with their help, you can potentially slow OA’s progression and ease your pup’s discomfort.

How to Tell If Your Dog Is in Pain

Your dog’s pain language is a language of signs that they share with you.

Some signs of pain in dogs can be physical, such as:

  • Limping
  • Hesitation to jump
  • Slow to rise
  • Lagging behind on walks.

Other signs can be emotional, like changes in your dog’s:

  • Happiness
  • Energy levels
  • Excitement

In fact, in a recent study1, these signs were used to help assess how much OA pain the dog was feeling.

Is Your Dog Limping? Lagging Behind or Uncomfortable?
Comfort & Pain Relief
Is Your Dog Limping? Lagging Behind or Uncomfortable?
The Importance of Continuous Pain Management for Your Dog
Comfort & Pain Relief
The Importance of Continuous Pain Management for Your Dog

In that study, pet owners were given a short questionnaire that asked about their dog’s at-home behavior. Pet owners recorded changes in their dog’s levels of emotional well-being (happiness, calmness, contentedness, comfort) and physical well-being (energy, enthusiasm, activity, and relaxation). Changes in these behaviors helped both the pet owner and their veterinarian identify and understand what the dogs were saying about their pain. Use this OA checklist to help identify the signs a dog is in pain.

Illustrated veterinarian checking a dog's paw

Talk to Your Veterinarian

If you suspect that your dog is telling you they might have OA, it’s important to make an appointment with your veterinarian for an OA screening. If it’s determined that your dog has OA, your veterinarian may recommend a comprehensive treatment plan. Fortunately, there are treatment options that can safely help ease the pain of OA. In the study discussed above, the long-term treatment option used was a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which has been found to be safe for long-term use.

The sooner osteoarthritis is diagnosed, the better your dog’s outlook and quality of life can be and that should come as a clear sign of happiness.

RIM-00251R2

Joyce A. Login, DVM

Dr. Login received her veterinary degree from The Ohio State University in 1988 and began her career practicing at a small animal hospital in New Jersey. She left private practice to work in the animal health corporate world and has had the opportunity to work for various animal health companies including Hill’s, Novartis and Bayer. Dr. Login was a valued member of the Zoetis team, known for her dedication and passion as a veterinarian and as the former Veterinary Medical Lead supporting Pain, Oncology and Specialty products. Sadly, she passed away in October of 2024. Her legacy and impact will always be remembered and cherished by colleagues and friends alike.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: For use in dogs only. Librela (bedinvetmab injection) Indications: Librela is indicated for the control of pain associated with osteoarthritis in dogs. Women who are pregnant, trying to conceive or breastfeeding should take extreme care to avoid self-injection. Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, could potentially occur with self-injection. Librela should not be used in breeding, pregnant or lactating dogs. Librela should not be administered to dogs with known hypersensitivity to bedinvetmab. The most common adverse events reported in a clinical study were urinary tract infections, bacterial skin infections and dermatitis. See full Prescribing Information.

  1. Reid J, Wright A, Gober M, Nolan, A.M, et al. (2018). Measuring chronic pain in osteoarthritic dogs treated long-term with carprofen, through its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQL). Vet Comp Orthop Traumato. 31(S 01): A1-A6.